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PWX Quantum-Safe · post-quantum transport and evidence

No algorithm decrypts physics.

A quantum computer breaks the cryptography your infrastructure trusts. It does not change what a power rail does. PWX moves its transport and evidence to NIST post-quantum standards, while detection keeps reading the current and the voltage it always read.

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Q-day threat map · PWXWhat breaks, what does not, and where we stand
reviewed Oct 2026
Shor · harvest now, decrypt laterKey exchange in the agent-to-edge channel and in exports to your SIEMHybrid X25519 + ML-KEM-768ROADMAP
Shor · forged firmware signaturesRSA/ECDSA-signed BMC and regulator firmware passes as genuineVendor PQ signatures audited; regulator behaviour attestedPILOT
Shor · forged evidenceAudit chain and PWX-02 reportsPersistent chain, ML-DSA signatures at the edgeROADMAP
Grover · faster brute forceSHA-256 chain and AES-256 in TLS 1.3 keep 128-bit securityNo action needed; SHA-384 optionalCHECKED
Physical key theft via the power pathVoltage faults that leak keys from CPUs and secure enclavesSetpoint writes detected at the rail in 20 msTODAY
Attacks on quantum computers, QKDNot a power-layer problemOut of scope, stated plainlyNOT OURS
001ASSESSED

What Q-day breaks, and what it does not break in PWX.

A cryptographically relevant quantum computer breaks RSA and elliptic-curve cryptography: key exchange, signatures, attestation. We mapped every place PWX relies on that math. The detection itself is not one of them: a verdict is computed from current and voltage, and no algorithm decrypts physics.

  • Three consequences of Shor's algorithm, each with a plan
  • Grover checked: our hashes and symmetric ciphers hold
  • Physical key theft through the power path: detected today
Agent to edge · TLS 1.3 handshakeSame mutual TLS, post-quantum key exchange
gRPC · mTLS

Today

Key exchangeX25519
AuthenticationECDSA P-256
Record cipherAES-256-GCM
Harvest riskdecryptable after Q-day
RECORD TODAYEncrypted traffic is captured and stored
Q-DAYClassical key exchange is broken retroactively
HYBRIDNothing recorded today opens later
FIPS 203 (ML-KEM) is final since August 2024. The hybrid group ships in OpenSSL 3.5 and BoringSSL, the libraries under PWX's gRPC stack; the bench already runs OpenSSL 3.5.
002ROADMAP

A channel that survives the harvest.

Traffic recorded today can be decrypted after Q-day. The PWX channel from the agent to the edge moves to a hybrid key exchange, X25519 with ML-KEM-768, so nothing captured now opens later. The same mutual TLS, the same certificates, a different handshake. Exports to your SIEM follow where the receiving side supports it.

  • FIPS 203 ML-KEM in a hybrid with X25519
  • Already shipped in OpenSSL 3.5 and BoringSSL under our gRPC stack
  • In on-prem and air-gapped deployments the channel never leaves the rack
Evidence chain · incident PWX-2291Every verdict hashed into the previous one, then signed
powerguard.event/v0.2
EVENTVerdict, rail, command, layers
SHA-256
CHAINhash = H(event + previous)
tamper-evident
SIGN · EDGEML-DSA-65 over the chain head
FIPS 204
ANCHORHead and signature stored in your SIEM
outside PWX
Today the chain is kept in memory per process and restarts with a new genesis; persistence and anchoring come first, then the signature. Signing keys live at the edge in a TPM-backed store, never in the agent inside the BMC.
003ROADMAP

Evidence that outlives the math.

An incident record is only evidence if it cannot be rewritten. PWX hashes every verdict into the previous one and signs the chain head with ML-DSA at the edge, with the head anchored in your SIEM. A report an auditor opens in 2035 still verifies.

  • Persistent, anchored audit chain first
  • ML-DSA (FIPS 204) signatures on reports and chain heads
  • Signing keys at the edge in a TPM-backed store, not in the BMC
Quantum readiness · power pathRead-only through Redfish, no agent
PWX-02 · audit
BMC TLS accepts only classical key exchangeno hybrid group offered · 412 BMCs412EXPOSED
SPDM attestation present, classical algorithmsComponentIntegrity · 51 HGX baseboards51PARTIAL
Firmware signed with ECDSA, no PQ signaturefrom vendor release notes, not Redfish3 modelsEXPOSED
PDU management over SNMPv3 with AES-256symmetric, Grover-only exposure24OK
2024NIST FIPS 203 / 204 / 205 final
2027CNSA 2.0: new NSS acquisitions compliant
2030CNSA 2.0: firmware signing PQ only; NIST deprecates RSA-2048 and P-256
2035Classical public-key disallowed (NIST IR 8547)
004PILOT

Know if your fleet is quantum-ready.

Before you can migrate, you need an inventory. PWX reads the power path through Redfish and reports what still relies on classical public-key cryptography: BMC TLS, SPDM attestation, firmware signing where the vendor publishes it. Each finding is mapped to the CNSA 2.0 and NIST transition dates your auditors use.

  • BMC TLS groups and SPDM algorithms, read-only, no agent
  • Firmware signature algorithms from vendor data, flagged where unknown
  • CNSA 2.0 (2027, 2030) and NIST IR 8547 (2030, 2035) timelines
ML-DSA signing on a monitored railPost-quantum math still runs on silicon that draws power
FAULT INJECTED
1.80 V1.55 VML-DSA SIGN · 2.1 msL1 · RAIL OUTSIDE SOAglitch caught in 20 ms
Fault attacks on lattice signatures are published (differential fault attacks on Dilithium-class schemes). The fault is induced through the supply rail. PWX watches that rail today.
005TODAY · BENCH

New math, same power.

Post-quantum algorithms move the weak point from the mathematics to the implementation. Lattice signatures are documented targets of fault attacks, and the usual way to induce a fault is a glitch on the supply rail. The rail is what PWX measures, a hundred times a second, whatever algorithm is running on it.

  • Voltage faults detected at the rail in 20 ms on the bench
  • Works for ML-DSA and ML-KEM implementations as it does for RSA today
  • Prevention at the rail, write-protect and PWX-06, on the roadmap
Honest scopeWhat this page claims, and what it does not
no qubits involved
  • ✓Detection logic never depended on public-key cryptographyTODAY
  • ✓Transport and evidence move to NIST post-quantum standardsROADMAP
  • ✓Quantum-readiness audit of the power path, agentlessPILOT
  • ✓Hashes and symmetric ciphers reviewed against GroverCHECKED
  • ✕PWX does not run on, protect, or use a quantum computerNOT CLAIMED
  • ✕Quantum key distribution, quantum random numbersNOT OURS
006SCOPE

Quantum-safe means exactly this.

PWX is not a quantum product. It is a power-layer security platform whose cryptography is moving to NIST post-quantum standards, and whose detection never depended on the cryptography a quantum computer breaks. We say what is done, what is planned, and what is not ours.

  • Done: the review, and detection that reads physics
  • Planned: hybrid channel, signed evidence, readiness audit
  • Not ours: quantum computers, QKD, quantum randomness

Start with the inventory: what in your power path still trusts classical cryptography.

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ILLUSTRATIVE SCREENS · NUMBERS ARE EXAMPLES EXCEPT WHERE DATED · STANDARDS: NIST FIPS 203/204/205 (AUG 2024), SP 800-208, NSA CNSA 2.0, NIST IR 8547 · PWX DOES NOT USE OR PROTECT A QUANTUM COMPUTER